Unified Under Supreme Leader, How Dawoodi Bohras Maintain Unique Ethos

The unique dressing of Dawoodi Bohras is part of the distinctiveness the community has maintained

The Dawoodi Bohras, a branch of the Ismaili Shia Muslim sect, have for centuries been unified under a supreme spiritual leader or Dai Syedna that has helped them remain well-knit and maintain a unique cultural identity

Ummah Wasat: Fount of Islamic Roots of Indonesian Pluralism

Ummah Wasat: Fount of Islamic Roots of Indonesian Pluralism

The role the country's single largest religion has played in the development and enhancement of pluralism has been linked to Indonesia's adoption of the Islamic middle path or ummah wasat thanks to Islam's peaceful propagation and integration into diverse ethnic, cultural, and social realities

Top-Down To Bottom-Up: Unmaking Of Ataturk And Making Of Erdogan’s Turkey

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded the Turkish Republic and shaped it through top-down Westernization and the suppression of religious citizens

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan overcame decades-old domination of secularists, who saw themselves as the guardians of the secular Turkish Republic Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded and shaped through sweeping top-down Westernization and suppression of religious citizens

Are West’s Centuries Of Muslim Dehumanization & Islamophobia In France Linked?

Islamophobia on the rise in France

The West embraced rationality, science, and liberal multiculturalism to become the guiding light for the world but dehumanizing constructions of Muslims embedded in its consciousness as internalized beliefs and practices continue to fuel Islamophobia

Saraya al-Atabat: Iraq’s Shrine Militias That Helped Defeat ISIS

Shrines of Prophet Muhammad's grandson Imam Hussain and that of his father Imam Ali funded the Saraya al-Atabat and deployed them for their protection as well to fight against ISIS

The Iraqi clergy took a leading role in defeating ISIS by employing religious symbolism as Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani issued a fatwa urging men to resist and led to a surge in volunteers for the Popular Mobilisation Force

How Foreign Interventions Unmade Modern Afghanistan

Political modernization created features of a modern secular state in Afghanistan by the 1970s before foreign interventions undid it

Tribalism, corruption, and the absence of modern institutions have been blamed for Afghanistan's troubles, overlooking political modernization and the creation of features of a modern secular state by the 1970s before foreign interventions unmade them

Three Worlds: Story Of The Lost World Of Arab Jews

Shlaim’s father was a businessman and his mother society hostess in a rich and cosmopolitan Baghdad before they emigrated and lived diminished in Israel

Former Oxford professor Avi Shlaim’s book Three Worlds: Memoir of an Arab-Jew uncovers what he calls ‘undeniable proof' of Zionist involvement in the attacks that forced Iraqi Jews to emigrate to Israel after over 2,500 years of presence in Babylon